ἀδικέω

ἀδῐκέω, [dialect] Aeol. [suff] ἀδι-ήω Sapph.1.20, [dialect] Dor. [suff] ἀδι-ίω Tab.Heracl.1.138: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. ἠδίκεον or

A

-ευν Hdt.1.121

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. in med. form

ἀδικήσομαι E.IA1436

, Th.5.56, etc.; also

ἀδικηθήσομαι Apollod.1.9.23

, etc.: —to be ἄδικος, do wrong (defined by Arist.Rh.1368b6 τὸ βλάπτειν ἑκόντα παρὰ τὸν νόμον, cf. ἀδίκημα)

, τῶν ἀδικησάντων τίσις ἔσσεται

those who have sinned,

h.Cer.367

; freq. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att.; τἀδικεῖν wrong-doing, S.Ant.1059; τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν righteous dealing, A.Eu.85,749:— in legal phrase, do wrong in the eye of the law, the particular case being added in part., as

Σωκράτης ἀ. . . ποιῶν . . καὶ διδάσκων Pl.Ap.19b

, cf. X.Mem.1.1.1: c. acc. cogn., ἀδικίαν, ἀδικήματα, etc., Pl.R.344c, 409a, cf. Arist.Rh.1389b7; also

ἀ. οὐδὲν ἄξιον δεσμοῦ Hdt.3.145

; ἀ. πολλά, μεγάλα, etc., Pl.Smp.188a, al.; οὐδέν, μηδὲν ἀ. ib., al.:—

ἀ. περὶ τὰ μυστήρια D.21.175

, cf. IG2.811c154; ἀ. εἰς πόλιν, κτῆμα, Lib. Or.15.39, 31.7:—in games or contests, play foul, Ar.Nu.25, Arist. EN1123b32.

b in [tense] pres., to be in the wrong, εἰ μὴ ἀδικῶ γε if I am not mistaken, Pl.Chrm.156a.

II trans. c. acc. pers., wrong, injure, Archil.Supp.2.13, Sapph.1.20, Epich.286, Hdt.1.112, etc.:— ruin, of a girl, Men.Georg.30: c. dupl. acc., wrong one in a thing, Ar. Pl.460;

ἃ πολλοὺς ὑμῶν ἠδίκηκεν D.21.129

;

μείζον' ἢ ἐλάττονα ἀ. τινά 20.124

;

ἀ. ἀδικίαν περί τινας Pl.Lg.854e

:—[voice] Pass., to be wronged, injured,

μὴ δῆτ' ἀδικηθῶ S.OC174

;

ἀ. εἴς τι E.Med.265

;

μέγιστα ἀ. Aeschin.3.84

;

οὔτ' ἀδικεῖ οὔτ' ἀδικεῖται Pl.Smp.196b

, etc.; [tense] pres. ἀδικεῖται, -ούμενος used for the [tense] pf. ἠδίκηται, -ημένος (v. supr. 1), Antipho 4.4.9, Pl.R.359a: c. acc., to be defrauded of, μισθὸν ἀδικίας v.l. in 2 Ep.Pet.2.13.

2 harm, injure,

ἀ. γῆν Th.2.71

, etc.;

ἵππον X.Eq.6.3

; esp. in Medical sense,

ἄνθρωπον Hp.Nat.Hom.9

;

νεφρούς Diph.Siph.

ap. Ath.2.62f;

τέμνειν καὶ θλᾶν καὶ ὁπωσοῦν ἄλλως ἀ. Gal. UP13.8

, cf. Archig. ap. Philum.Ven.14.